Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta historical research. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta historical research. Mostrar todas las entradas

miércoles, 12 de agosto de 2026

Donation to the Library of Congress


THE VALUE OF RECOGNITION
Immediate Cataloging

The donation of books to a major research library is not normally an instantaneous process. Donated materials must be received, assessed, processed and catalogued, and, given the enormous volume of material handled by institutions such as the Library of Congress, the process may take weeks or even months.

In October 2019, however, something quite unusual happened with two of my books.

The books were:

Daniel Piedrabuena Ruiz-Tagle, El conquistador alemán Pedro Lísperguer Wittemberg: de cortesano de Carlos V y Felipe II a célebre precursor de Chile.
ISBN 9788494671388

and

Daniel Piedrabuena Ruiz-Tagle, Los Lísperguer Wittemberg: una familia alemana en el corazón de la cultura chilena: identidad y esplendor de la primera familia colonial de Chile.
ISBN 9788494671395

Long before reaching the Library of Congress, these works had already received institutional recognition in Chile. Completed in 2009, the monographs were later incorporated into the Rare and Valuable Collection of the Library of the National Congress of Chile, one of Chile’s most evocative bibliographic collections, where they now share shelves with some of the most iconic Chilean books.This earlier recognition is particularly significant because it preceded the subsequent incorporation of the works into major libraries and research institutions in Europe and the United States.


The Letter from the Library of Congress

On October 15, 2019 , at 3:29 p.m. , I received a letter from Carlos J. Olave, Head of the Hispanic Reading Room of the Hispanic Division of the Library of Congress , informing me that the Library had received the two books I had donated.

The wording of the letter is particularly striking. After confirming their receipt, Olave wrote:

“Ahora mismo voy al departamento de Adquisiciones y Catalogación para entregarlos y exigir que los cataloguen inmediatamente.”

The important words are “exigir” and “inmediatamente.”

He did not merely say that he would pass the books on to another department. He stated that he was going immediately to Acquisitions and Cataloging to deliver them and insist that they be catalogued immediately .


The MARC Records: October 15, 2019

At the time, this could naturally have been understood as a courteous expression of interest. Years later, however, the MARC records preserved by the Library of Congress allow us to compare the letter with the institution's own bibliographic metadata.

The result is remarkable.

The MARC record for El conquistador alemán Pedro Lísperguer Wittemberg contains:

008: 191015 — October 15, 2019, the date associated with the creation of the bibliographic record.

Its 955 field , which preserves internal processing information, records:

October 15, 2019 → October 17, 2019 → October 21, 2019 → November 22, 2019.

The MARC record for Los Lísperguer Wittemberg likewise contains:

008: 191015 — October 15, 2019.

Its 955 field records:

October 15, 2019 → October 17, 2019 → November 6, 2019 → December 19, 2019 → January 27, 2020.

The significance of this is difficult to overlook.

Both books entered the Library of Congress's bibliographic processing workflow on October 15, 2019 — the very day on which the Library informed me that it had received them and on which Olave stated that he was going immediately to Acquisitions and Cataloging to “exigir que los cataloguen inmediatamente.”

This is an unusually close chronological correspondence between contemporary documentary evidence and institutional bibliographic metadata.

It would be excessive to claim that the entire cataloguing process was completed within a few hours. The subsequent entries in the MARC records clearly show that different stages of processing continued over the following weeks and months.

But something can be established with considerably greater certainty:

the cataloguing process began on the very day the two books were received.

And this happened not with one book, but with both donated books.


Why Were They Processed with Such Unusual Promptness?

Of course, we cannot know with certainty what passed through the mind of the person who received them. But two substantial hardcover volumes of more than 600 pages each, representing seventeen years of research , could hardly have gone unnoticed. Even a superficial browsing of their contents would have revealed the scope and ambition of the project, and probably also the depth and scholarly character of the material. The institutional endorsements and validations displayed on the books would also have reinforced this first impression.

It is therefore reasonable to suppose that, upon seeing the two volumes, Olave quickly perceived that he was not dealing with an ordinary donation, but with the result of an unusually extensive historical investigation — something that may help explain the unusual promptness of his reaction, including his decision to take them personally to Acquisitions and Cataloging and to “exigir que los cataloguen inmediatamente.”


Letter from Carlos J. Olave, Head of the Hispanic Reading Room, Hispanic Division, Library of Congress, October 15, 2019.


The Value of Recognition

Whatever the precise reason, the documentary sequence remains striking.

The letter says:

“exigir” — “inmediatamente.”

The MARC records say:

October 15, 2019.

The letter and the institutional metadata therefore tell the same story from two different perspectives.

For a researcher and author, there is something particularly satisfying about discovering, years later, that a contemporary letter can be checked against the Library's own bibliographic records — and that those records preserve the trace of what happened.

The two books were received by the Library of Congress on October 15, 2019, and the bibliographic processing of both began that same day.

For me personally, this episode represents much more than a bibliographic curiosity. These books were the result of seventeen years of research , study and sustained effort, involving extensive work in archives, libraries and historical collections, as well as numerous journeys throughout Spain in search of documents and evidence that would allow me to reconstruct the history of the Lísperguer Wittemberg family, whose historical legacy lies at the roots of one of Latin America’s great literary and cultural myths: La Quintrala.

To see those years of research acknowledged, in this very particular way, by one of the world's great research libraries is a profound honor.

After seventeen years devoted to research, countless hours of study, archival work and travel throughout Spain, seeing these works enter the collections of the Library of Congress — and seeing that their processing began on the very day they were received — represents for me a deeply meaningful form of recognition.

It is, without a doubt, an honor that I value enormously and receive with genuine humility.


Library of Congress — Bibliographic Records

domingo, 3 de agosto de 2025

Donation to the National Library of Spain

 


In December 2018, I made a donation of two monographs to the National Library of Spain.: 


1) El conquistador alemán Pedro Lísperguer Wittemberg: de cortesano de Carlos V y Felipe II a célebre precursor de Chile


2) Los Lísperguer Wittemberg; una familia alemana en el corazón de la cultura chilena: identidad y esplendor de la primera familia colonial de Chile


Both works underwent a selection process in which, out of hundreds of submissions, 383 were chosen. To explain this selection, I received a detailed legal procedure signed by the Director of the National Library of Spain, Ms. Ana Santos Aramburo. Accordingly, the Permanent Commission of the Royal Board of Trustees of the National Library of Spain, in a telematic meeting held on December 3, 2018, judged these cultural assets to be “of the highest esteem to be integrated into the State collections,” and proposed the acceptance of this donation.

Subsequently, the donation was officially accepted by Order of the Ministry of Culture and Sport dated December 18, 2018. This Ministerial Order was signed by the Minister of Culture and Sport, Mr. José Guirao Cabrera. Likewise, the Appraisal Committee of the Board of Qualification, Valuation, and Export in a meeting on December 18, 2018, evaluated the donated assets and guaranteed “the sufficiency of quality of the donated assets.” Finally, Ms. Lourdes San Juan Núñez, member of the Donation and Exchange Service of the National Library of Spain, expressed her gratitude in a letter dated March 28, 2019, thanking me for “the interest and generosity in contributing to the enrichment of the bibliographic and documentary heritage preserved by the N.L.S.”

The Royal Board of Trustees of the National Library of Spain is a complex body composed of many prominent figures, including Mr. Mario Vargas Llosa. Regarding the Permanent Commission of this Royal Board (which decided on the acceptance of the donated assets), it comprises the following members:

  • Ms. Soledad Puértolas Villanueva, Academic of the Royal Spanish Academy, President of the Royal Board of Trustees of the National Library of Spain.

  • Mr. Pedro López Jiménez, Advisor of Grupo ACS, Vice President of the Royal Board of Trustees of the National Library of Spain.

  • Mr. Javier García Fernández, Undersecretary of the Ministry of Culture and Sport, Ex officio member of the Permanent Commission.

  • Ms. Olvido García Valdez, General Director of Books and Promotion of Reading, Ex officio member of the Permanent Commission.

  • Ms. Ana Santos Aramburo, General Director of the National Library of Spain, Ex officio member of the Permanent Commission.

  • Ms. Aurora Egido Martínez, Academic and Secretary of the Royal Spanish Academy, appointed member.

  • Ms. Inés Fernández-Ordóñez Hernández, Academic of the Royal Spanish Academy, appointed member.

  • Ms. Carmen Riera i Guillera, Academic of the Royal Spanish Academy, appointed member.

Lastly, whether by donation or purchase by interested institutions (most often), these works have been integrated into the collections of the National Library of Chile, University of Chile, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Royal Chilean Academy of History, Chilean Institute of Genealogical Research, Library of the National Congress of Chile (in its Rare and Valuable Section), Emilio Held Archive, National Library of Spain, Royal Academy of History, Hispanic Library, National Library of Germany, Public Scientific Library of Mainz, Bavarian State Library, University of Texas Library, Ohio University Library, Stanford University Library, Harvard University Library, Yale University Library, British Library, Library of Congress, among other prestigious institutions.


Further recommended reading: 


THE LISPERGUER VOLUMES: LEGACY, REVIEWS AND PERSPECTIVES


jueves, 30 de enero de 2014

New research about the German Conqueror Pedro Lisperguer and La Quintrala

    


National Library of Spain, Madrid. By Edmund Gall (2013-04 Spain 081)
[CC BY-SA 2.0  (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)],
via Wikimedia Commons



Dear friends, lovers of  history: 

     I am a researcher of the National Library, Royal Academy of History, National Archives, and many other institutions in Spain, and I write to you concerning the following matter:

  I have been about a decade researching and studying the background of Peter Lisperg, a German conqueror in Chile, born in Worms in 1530, son of Peter Birlinger and Katharine Lisperg. There is no doubt that in Chile and Peru the Lisperguer family has achieved enormous success, considered by many historians the first family of this beautiful region of the world. Granddaughter of Peter Lisperg was Catalina de los Ríos Lisperguer, called “La Quintrala,” whose life constitutes the second literary topic of Chile nowadays, behind the great national landmark, La Araucana, of Alonso de Ercilla. This overwhelming success has attracted many scholars, universities, and public who have made an incredible attempt to solve the question of the origin of Peter Lisperg. The fact that in Chile Lisperg is believed to be descendant of the duchy of Saxony has spread his legend considerably. However, despite all of this enthusiasm until now has been impossible to trace the past of the famous conqueror. 

   Thanks to new evidence and documents found in Spain, it has been possible to go further into his background and family in Germany, his education in Spain, the traits of his personality, his political environment, shedding an overall new light over his figure. For the first time, a precise itinerary of the journey of Lisperg through The Low Countries, accompanying the emperor Charles V, and the Count of Feria has been laid out. This journey lasted for six months, in which Lisperg met the most important personalities in the empire and visited important cities like Bruges, Brussels, Antwerp, Leiden, and Utrecht. Also has been very interesting to revive with accuracy his living in Andalusia-Spain, where he stood for a decade (1545-1555) under two influences, the marquisate of Priego, with its geopolitical center in the city of Montilla (Córdoba) and the county of Feria, with its political headquarters in the city of Zafra (Badajoz). In the first years of his stay in Spain he was under the patronage of Pedro Fernández de Córdova, IV Count of Feria, Grandee of Spain, until his death in 1552. Therefore all circumstances of his living in Andalusia have been examined in detail. Essential too, has been to unfold the historical merits and greatness of the House of Feria and Priego, highlighting the main hero at that time, don Gonzalo Fernández de Córdova, The great Captain, the conqueror of Italy, between many other fascinating subjects.

   After the death of Pedro Fernández de Córdova in 1552, the county of Feria was inherited by his brother Don Gómez Suarez de Figueroa, V Count of Feria, Grandee of Spain. Protocols found in Spain prove how Peter Lisperg continued in Andalusia for a year under the protection of Gómez Suárez, with whom he traveled in July 1553 to London to attend the wedding of Philip II and Mary Tudor in 1554. He remained there for seven months with the most important knights, and nobility of England, Spain and the empire. The Count of Feria was the ambassador of Philip in England, a member of his council of state, and one of the most prominent politicians of Philip’s reign, in direct relationship with the Duke of Alba, Ruy Gómes and many others. After his experience in England, Lisperg returned to Spain with other courtiers. Anew in Andalusia, he obtained many licenses and protocols to allow his traveling to the New World. One of them was given directly by the emperor in Brussels, and all of this has been studied carefully. Later on, he embarked to the Indies, in San Lucar de Barrameda, Cádiz, in October 1555, with the viceroy Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza and has been very interesting to revive his rough crossing of the Atlantic Ocean, his arrival to the continent and crossing of the itsmo of Panama.

   But the primary purpose of this book has not been to describe the adventures and remarkable role of Peter Lisperg in Chile and Peru, because about this exists abundant literature. The main aim of this project has been to find out the origin of the family. New documents found in Spain have shown that a flourishing German family called Wittemberg, was established too in the peninsula. These documents reveal how the Lisperg and Wittemberg were linked, belonging to the same family. If the first chapter is dedicated to the education of Lisperg in Europe, the goal of the second chapter is to solve the challenging puzzle of setting the background of the family. To accomplish this objective, I have weighted the status of the family in the New World, gathering all possible information from the South American sources. But especially important has been to observe the nobility status of the Wittemberg´s in Spain. Thanks to many manuscripts completely unpublished up to now, it has been possible to know from which counties and duchies did the family come from in Germany, analyzing as well the coat of arms described in those documents. New evidence and statements of the Wittemberg’s brothers in Spain suggest that the family came from the Duchy of Württemberg. Nevertheless, I have also had a close collaboration with the Stadtarchiv of Worms, as a way to enhance what it is known about the Lispergs in this area.

     However, there are still many questions without an easy answer. If that noble status was so evident why did the Wittembergs incurred in some contradictions? What was the value at that time of those certificates of nobility enacted by these experts in international heraldry? What was the standard of living of the Wittemberg family in Andalusia? Were they merchants? Jews perhaps? Why did Peter Lisperg take the name of his mother, “Lisperg,” and some of his descendants use the traditional of “Wittemberg”? All these questions have been carefully assessed approaching the reader to the real nature of the family. Consultations to the regional archives of Saxony and Württemberg were unavoidable. To try to comprehend the dichotomy of the origin between Saxony and Württemberg, I have gathered all possible information in South America and Spain. At stake was the idiosyncrasy of the family. Interesting has been to check the family way of living in South America, their marriages, their bounding to nobles titles, their military careers, and prominent posts in this aristocratic society. But if the noble status of Peter Lisperg was so manifest, why did he marry an indigenous woman in Chile? All these facts and other paradoxes have been the delight of historians and sociologists for decades and for the first time have been deeply studied, giving proves which permit to discard the Jew background of the family completely and at the same time allow to go ahead in our comprehension of these mixed-race lineages of America, establishing parallels with similar families, who despite their exotic blood have attained an enormous success in those societies.

  The third chapter describes the development of the Wittemberg family in Spain. The story begins with the arrival of Johannes Wittemberg Dreyers to Spain in 1668, being a representative of Hanseatic merchants in Hamburg. Later on, he created his own shipping company with a German partner, achieving an immense commercial success for 130 years. Very interesting has been to analyze all the transactions and connections undertaken by the family in Spain and the destinations of their ships, mainly to the Baltic ports of the North of Europe. The evolution of the company has also been examined, knowing in detail all its members, among them many foreign consuls who have shared interests with the Wittemberg family. Through the study of its staff and partners, its businesses, and many records found in Spain have been possible to trace the background of the family in Hamburg.

   Through the study of their many testaments, partitions of goods, protocols of all kind, it has been possible to construct the genealogy of the family in Spain, their high rank marriages with many members of the nobility, enabling their members to occupy critical positions in the Spanish government, in the army, in the clergy. It is an absorbing story of an intelligent foreign clan, who in few years took control of the land, owning large country farms with beautiful mansions, where they cultivated all sort of crops, especially wine, a product they massively exported abroad. It is an ambitious inquiry which offers a new scope of this important German family, revealing their huge achievements, their marriages with grandees, their high style of life, the refinement of their furniture, silver dishes, silky clothes, and many delicate objects. It is a magnificent work, which illustrates the high standard of living of the family, how they played musical instruments, owned elegant carriages with their coat of arms printed on them, sent their sons to study in universities, becoming some of them lawyers, holding an immense power and recognition, creating truly prominent aristocratic dynasties in the Spanish eighteenth-century society.

   Member of this German family by his mother side was also Luis Joseph Velázquez de Velasco, Marquis of Valdeflores (1722-1772), member of the Royal Academy of History, a key figure in the early Spanish Enlightenment, whose “Geschichte der Spanischen Dichtung” was translated in 1769 by professor Andreas Dieze in Gottingen, and in 1860 Emil Hübner, member of the Die Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, took advantage of the many epigraphic gatherings of Valdeflores to form The Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Velázquez, well educated and a member of many academies, was involved in the most important literary movements and cultural projects of that time. He is known to be the first who introduced the neoclassicism in Spain, and one of the youngest who undertook scientific journey through the peninsula to gather their antiquities.

            In conclusion this is an insightful work which compiles all facts concerning this wealthy German family, the clever Lisperguer Wittembergs, who did not only adapt themselves in advantageous terms to a foreign land, but they occupied the first posts of these societies, contracting the very best imaginable marriages, deriving from this family several nobles titles, who embody the mainstream of achievement in Spain and South America. The work is also enriched with several appendixes: a complete genealogy of the Wittemberg family in Spain, an important certificate of their nobility, a full chronology of Peter Lisperg, a compilation of all his licenses to embark to Chile and Peru, and a well-done genealogy of the Lisperguer family in South America.

 It is also interesting to say that at this very moment, “La Quintrala” and the Lisperg family is on the stage at the National Theater of Chile, and a good performance of their lives are permanently appearing in a TV series, novels, articles, even operas. In conclusion, the work that I present to the public at this moment, represents a real breakthrough in research terms, and I am sure it will be the genesis of many cultural initiatives in Chile, Spain and Germany, and any other country. 

                                                               Yours truly,

                                     Daniel Piedrabuena Ruiz-Tagle

Please don´t forget to comment or email me. 


P.D. Dear Readers:


The title of the book has changed. It has been divided into two volumes. The first one called "El conquistador alemán Pedro Lisperguer Wittemberg: De cortesano de Carlos V y Felipe II a célebre precursor de Chile," is available on Amazon in its digital version. Thank you. DPR.



Very recently I have also written an article about the origin of the Lisperguer family in the Atenea magazine. To read the article click here: 


The origin of Lisperguer family


I have also published a second book concerning this interesting matter: Los Lísperguer Wittemberg: una familia alemana en el corazón de la cultura chilena: Identidad y esplendor de la primera familia colonial de Chile. 



You can have it at the following link: 




Daniel Piedrabuena Ruiz-Tagle 


Don´t forget to leave your comment !!!

Thank you




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